Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label knowledge. Show all posts

Sunday, June 17, 2018

DO THE MARKS IN AN EXAMINATION REALLY MATTER A LOT?

HOW IMPORTANT ARE THE MARKS IN AN EXAMINATION?
Anuja’s suicide
When I was 10 year old, I remember once, there was a crowd gathered around Anuja’s (name changed) house, who lived about 100 meters away from our house. I too wanted to go there to find out what was happening, but was not allowed by my parents. Later on in the evening, I came to know that she committed suicide by hanging, as she scored only 81% marks in her tenth board examinations, which was well below her parents’ and her expectations. We hear several similar stories from different parts of our country. Depression, stress and anxiety are common before & during examinations. If one does not score high marks, they feel worthless, unfortunately leading to suicide in some cases.
Mental problems among students
I have been increasingly seeing young students with various psychological problems, such as sleep disturbance, anxiety, headaches, poor memory, body pains, decreased energy and depression. Fear of exam or fear of scoring low marks in an exam are the main reasons for these symptoms.
But is scoring high marks so important?
Marks have limited importance:
1. One needs to score “pass” marks in order to get promoted to the next class, which ranges from 35-50% in various classes/schools/colleges. 
2. One needs to score “qualifying” marks in order to become eligible to write competitive exams for UPSC, engineering, medical, etc (which ranges from 50-75% in various exams).
3. Class XII marks are taken into account for admissions into graduate courses of a few good colleges (which can be as high as 99% in some cases).
Drawbacks and demerits of marks:
1. There is no perfect correlation between marks and knowledge. A student with good knowledge may score lesser marks and someone with lesser knowledge may get very high marks. 
2. Examinations, unfortunately, do not assess the practical knowledge, intelligence, judgment and application of a student; they mainly assess the retention, recall and memory abilities. Communication skills, ability to deal with difficult situations, and interpersonal skills, which are so important in real life, are also not assessed by the “marks” system.
3. Marks obtained in 10th and 12th board exams do not have any meaning in the job/occupation one chooses later. For example, no patient of mine has ever asked me my marks from school or college days (however, I would be proud to tell those figures, as I scored high in most of the exams).
So, what should students do?
1. One should study to gain and acquire knowledge. Understanding the concepts is more important than just memorizing them. 
2. Marks do not matter much and obtaining high marks in an exam should not be the sole goal. 
3. Studies would be a pleasure, if it is taken as a means of gaining knowledge, rather than a means to score high marks in an exam. 
4. One should study “round-the-year” and not just before the exams. This would reduce the pressure prior to the exams. 
5. There is no need to feel bad, if one gets” low” marks in an examination. Most of the great men & women in the world were not class toppers in their school or college days.
I would be pleased to have your comments on this article.

DR SUDHIR KUMAR MD DM
Consultant Neurologist
Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
drsudhirkumar@yahoo.com
https://www.facebook.com/bestneurologist/

Monday, November 6, 2017

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE

1. STROKE is a disease that affects:
A. Heart
B. Brain
C. Kidney
D. Lungs
2. Common symptoms of stroke include:
A. severe chest pain
B. Fits or convulsions
C. Paralysis of face, arms, legs, slurred speech
D. Breathing difficulty
3. If someone suffers from stroke at 9 PM,
A. He can go to OPD the next day
B. He should rush to the nearest general physician
C. He should rush to a hospital with 24X7 CT scan and neurologist on call
D. He can try home remedies for the night.
4. Is there a treatment available for patients with stroke, which would minimise disability
A. Yes
B. No
5. Common risk factors for stroke include all the following EXCEPT
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Hypertension
C. Running on treadmill
D. Smoking
6. Which of the following measures is NOT helpful in preventing a recurrence of stroke in a person who has suffered stroke?
A. Taking Aspirin
B. Controlling BP and sugars,
C. Quitting smoking,
D. Skipping breakfast, if overweight
7. Physiotherapy helps in better and faster recovery of stroke survivors.
A. True
B. False
8. Stroke affects only older people
A. True
B. False
9. Proportion of population that may suffer a stroke in their lifetime
A. 1 in 10
B. 1 in 8
C. 1 in 6
D. 1 in 4
10. Stroke is treated by
A. Neurologist
B. Cardiologist
C. Nephrologist
D. Chest physician
Please go through these questions and answer them. Answers are posted below
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Thank you for going through the questions. Here are the answers:
1. B
Stroke affects brain. It most commonly occurs due to blockage of blood supply to a part of the brain. In some cases, it can also occur due to rupture of a blood vessel.
2. C 
Common symptoms of stroke include sudden onset facial weakness, weakness of arm or leg, slurred speech, loss of vision on one side, imbalance while walking or severe headache.
3. C
Stroke is a medical emergency. The brain tissue can suffer irreversible damage, if not treated within the first four hours. Therefore, the patient should be rushed to a hospital with 24X7 CT scan facility. The treatment is administration of clot-buster therapy under the guidance of a neurologist.
4. A
Clot-buster therapy with tissue plasminogen activator or tenecteplase within the first four and a half hours after stroke onset can minimise disability.
5. C
Running on treadmill is a healthy exercise and protects from stroke.
6. C
Skipping breakfast is an unhealthy habit. Moreover, it does not help in reducing weight.
7. A
Physiotherapy is very helpful in faster recovery of stroke survivors. It should be started as early as possible.
8. B
Stroke predominantly affects older people, however, it can affect all ages, including children.
9. C
Stroke is a common cause of death and disability (along with heart attacks and cancer) in the world, and affects i in 6 people in their lifetime.
10. A
Stroke is a disease of brain and is treated by neurologist.
I hope you enjoyed this mini-quiz. I would love to hear your comments or any further queries.

Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM
Senior Consultant Neurologist
Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
drsudhirkumar@yahoo.com
04023607777/60601066
https://www.facebook.com/bestneurologist/